Newness of Perspective

From Mornese, Don Bosco traveled to Modena on Dec. 19, 1867. Here he had an audience with Archbishop Emil Cugini as regards matters concerning the new Salesian Society. The Archbishop also voiced out his concerns about how to get vocations from his diocese, and this was graciously commented on by Don Bosco. He made a novel suggestion of making his priests offer masses for vocations, and therefore not only get spiritual graces, but temporal graces as well. The Archbishop hesitated at first, but after he wrote to Rome, he received it with approval. Meanwhile, a fitting conclusion to this volume is a miracle wrought by Mary, to the would-be-ordained Fr. Peter Racca. As he could not study for his ordination exams, he prayed fervently to the Help of Christians. One day before the test, he was able to understand everything he read, and passed with flying colors. BM 85

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a man of innovation. He looked at things with great optimism. Because of this, he was a man of creativity, and was praised highly for it. Have you though about anything new today for reviving your apostolate? For reinvigorating your class? For rejuvenating your prayer life?

Article 19: Initiative and Flexibility “The Salesian is called to be a realist and to be attentive to the signs of the times, convinced that the Lord manifests his will also through the demands of time and place... Timely response to these needs requires him to keep abreast of new trends and meet them with the well-balanced creativity of the Founder; periodically he evaluates his work.”

Spreading the works

On December 7, 1867, Don Bosco went from Turin to Mornese, to bless the nearly completed 3-storey building which housed a school and a chapel. There was a gret assembly of people, headed by Fr. Pestarino, the parish priest of the locality. They offered gifts of their harvest to Don Bosco as they thanked God for their safety from death from the Cholera attack, and from bad weather. BM 84

Keep in mind that Don Bosco did not stop the work of God just because he was tired. He worked zealously to spread this in as many lands as possible, and here, to support the work of the budding FMA congregation. He was able to do this not of his own power, but in his trust in God and in the young people around him.

Article 40: Don Bosco’s Oratory, a Permanent Criterion “Don Bosco lived a pastoral experience in his first Oratory which serves as a model; it was for the youngsters a home that welcomed, a parish that evangelized, as school that prepared them for life and a playground where friends could meet and enjoy themselves...”

A Trifling Conflict

As I have mentioned in previous chapters, Don Bosco was popular, but no necessarily well-liked by everyone. In this incident, we see a continuing dispute against him and the pastors of Caramagna and None, who were totally against him, turning priests out of Oratorians, and letting them serve in the Society. One particular priest, Fr. Abrate, whose parishioner was Paul Albera, was adamant at letting him continue in the Oratory. He insisted that Don Bosco was even pulling vocations away from the parishes, and urging them to join the Salesians. However, many other priests also sided with Don Bosco, justifying that Don Bosco was indeed the one who educated, sheltered and loved Albera, and thus also had right as to letting him be ordained in the Society. With this, Fr. Abrate gave in and understood Don Bosco’s goodwill. BM 83

Keep in mind that Don Bosco, not as well-liked as he may be, rested in the providence of God. He went through all troubles, but he kept his head to heaven. He was assured by his good intention that everything was for the greater glory of God.

Article 35: Introduction to Ecclesial life “We introduce the young to the experience of ecclesial life... To this end, we promote and animate groups and movements for formation and apostolic and social action. In these, the young people grow in awareness of their own responsibilities and learn to give their irreplaceable contribution to the transformation of the world and to the life of the Church, and so become themselves the ‘first apostles of the young, in direct contact with them.’”

Fishing for vocations

During the last few months of 1867, Don Bosco set out for the school at Lanzo, and there, tried to fish for vocations. He was fond of using words of urging which implied his invitation to the Salesian life to the boys whom he saw fir for the vocation. He would say “I would like to chop your head off.” To this, the more mature ones understood that it was their call to one day give their all, their obedience, to Don Bosco. He then would supplement it with correspondences to those boys, and this would usually produce his desired results. BM 82

Keep in mind that Don Bosco attracted vocations to himself. He used tactful words of encouragement, at times, even vague in meaning, but with total determination to help the youngster follow his vocation. As a Salesian, do you attract vocations to yourself, or do you repel? Learn to look at the youngsters from an optimistic point of view for their future.

Article 58: The Provincial Community “...Attentive to the youth situation, it coordinates and evaluates our apostolic work through its various services; it encourages collaboration , stimulates pastoral work for vocations, provides for the continuity of our works, and is open to new activities...”

Trust in Mary

Don Bosco predicted the fate of Rome. It was a bleak future, but he heroically said that if he only had the chance to go there, he would tell everyone to remain calm because everything would be all right. He added an urging of trust in the Blessed Mother for protection. Indeed, Don Bosco’s forecast was correct, and it only pertained o the invasion of 1867. BM 81

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s memoirs have this same refrain repeating throughout: faith in Mary. There have not been any prayers to Mary that have not been unanswered. Have you that same faith? Is Mary a part of your life?

Article 87: The Community attentive to the Word “...With the Sacred Scriptures daily at hand, we welcome the Word as Mary did and ponder it in our heart, so that it will bear fruit and we may proclaim it with zeal.”

Humility II

Humility, aside from zeal for souls, was a trademark of Don Bosco. He attributed all to Divine providence, always saying that if God wouldn't have called his poor servant, I would not be in your midst. Everything is the work of God. He was a man of prayer, of calmness especially in times of trouble. He was likewise very open to suggestions, just as he was suggested by Father Rua as he made a little mistake as he said mass. He always regarded himself as the popular, but “useless servant” of the Lord. BM 80

Keep in mind that Don Bosco thrived in humility. It is easy to pretend one’s humility because when we say that we are humble, we make ourselves prepared for it. The true test of humility is when someone, lower than you, corrects you and points out your faults. If you accept this, be proud: you are humble!

Article 72: Gospel Significance of our poverty “We are aware of the generosity of our Lord Jesus Christ: though he was rich, he made himself poor so that through is poverty, we might become rich... Like the apostles, at our Lord’s invitation we free ourselves from concern and worry about earthly goods and, trusting in the providence of the Father, we dedicate ourselves to the service of the Gospel.”

Sign of Hope

With his popularity even among the people of the government, Don Bosco secretly received anonymous letters concerning the plots of attacks to Rome. He had them copied by a trustworthy confrere and had it secretly sent to Rome to warn the people there. To safeguard the anonymous writer, he tore the original to pieces. He continued to receive letters and did the same with them. All throughout, he was not frightened, yet he instilled in the people a great deal of faith and hope. BM 79

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a source of hope in trying times. With his optimism and joy, he was a moving force against undue attacks by the enemy. He did this for both the enemies inside and outside the soul.

Article 63: Witness of the World to Come “...The evangelical counsels, fashioning his heart entirely for the Kingdom, help him to discern and welcome God’s action in history; in the simplicity and hard work of daily life they transform him into an educator who proclaims to the young “new heavens and a new earth,” awakening in them hope and the dedication and joy to which it gives rise.”

A Public Reprimand

In one of his Good Nights, Don Bosco had to make extraordinary mention of six misbehaved boys who have beer wreaking havoc into the souls of the other youngsters. He mentioned their names, mindless of the humiliation they might receive, but in the end, was received in good taste. The boys were left crying in the courtyard, and immediately, reconciled with God through Don Bosco. Meanwhile, an old parish priest, Father Anthony Cinzano, was cured of his deafness while saying mass. Because of this, he went back to Don Bosco, making a donation. BM 78

Keep in mind that Don Bosco knew how to reprimand. He was quick both to love and forgive, which made his loved back by the boys. He exercised his fatherly duty without hesitation, knowing that these actions are all according to God’s design. How are you being an elder brother, or a father to the youngsters assigned to you?

Article 45: Common and Complimentary responsibilities “...The Salesian Priest or deacon brings to the common work of promoting human development and of educating in the faith the specific quality of his ministry, which makes him sign of Christ, the Good Shepherd, especially by preaching the Gospel and administering the sacraments...”

Become Saints!

Don Bosco continued to speak to the boys during hid Good Nights about Mary, Help of Christians. By this time, the Cholera had struck once again, and Don Bosco urged his boys to wear the medal of Mary, Help of Christians. With this was the exhortation t recite daily a Pater, Ave and a Gloria. He also gave tips on how to become saints, at least in this life, and the first on the list was to be obedient. Meanwhile, the Holy See gave a Decree of Praise to the Society, but then the local Archbishop notified Don Bosco that it would be better to ordain his clerics and be absorbed into the archdiocese because of scarcity of priests. Of course, Don Bosco had to disagree, because he too, needed much help in assisting the boys. BM 77

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s aim was to make people holy. He continues to urge us that the prime reason for entering the Society is to save our souls and the souls of others. Can I say that I am fulfilling this vision for myself and for the people I work with?

Article 61: Fraternal and Apostolic love “...The evangelical counsels, by fostering purification of the heart and spiritual freedom, render our pastoral charity more concerned and productive: the obedient, poor and chaste Salesian is quick to love and serve those to whom the Lord sends him, especially poor youth.”

Mary's Faithfulness

One of the Good Nights of Don Bosco, as chronicled by Father Rua, spoke of a boy, who ever since childhood had daily been reciting The Seven Joys of Mary, came to the point of death. He had been troubled because moments before he breathed his last, he had a vision of Mary beside him. He was asked why he looked so upset, and he said that he was afraid of God’s judgment. He was afraid of hell. But Mary, always to the rescue, assured him that her devotees would never be damned. She also told the boy to spread the word that those who are devoted to her and those who recite her Seven Joys will be consoled at the presence of death. BM 76

Keep in mind that Don Bosco held a special place for Mary in his heart, as well as in the heart of all his followers. Have you any devotion to Mary, that will console you at the hour of death?

Article 98: The Formation Experience “...With the help of Mary, his mother and Teacher, [the Salesian] gradually becomes a pastor and educator of the young in the lay or priestly state which he has embraced.”

Priestly duties

Amid the hardships in exercising his priestly ministry, Don Bosco was ever dedicated to it. He preached a spiritual retreat to the laymen in St. Ignatius Shrine, and afterwards, went back to Turin, and then to Trofarello for the annual Salesian Retreat. He spent time in hearing confessions and chatting with his Clerics and Priests. It was here that he predicted that Fr. Cagliero would be a Bishop, although not disclosing his name at once. Meanwhile, the Cholera hit once again, and this gave Don Bosco more chances to spread devotion to Mary Help of Christians, and for the faithful to increase their faith. BM 75

Keep in mind that Don Bosco loved his priestly duties with a love of sacrifice. He did not establish the Society because he wanted to become famous, nor for any superficial reason. He established it and was very dedicated to it because of the love he had for saving souls. How do you measure up your zeal as a Salesian?

Article 4: Form of our Society “...We are recognized in the Church as a clerical religious institute of pontifical right, ‘dedicated to apostolic works.’ ...Inspired by the goodness and zeal of St. Francis de Sales, Don Bosco called us Salesians and gave us a programme of life in the motto: ‘Da mihi animas, cetera tolle.’”

Divine Providence

It was through Divine Providence that Don Bosco attributed all of his work. After sending the Oratory boys home for summer vacation, he went into full time in the construction of the new church. He had made detachment and reliance on Divine Providence a rule for his followers. If they were short of money, and if his priests and clerics would go to him, troubled, Don Bosco would simply shrug it off by saying, “You man of little faith! Don’t worry, the Lord will help us!” True to his faith, to the oratory came men and women, literally flinging money bills onto his table and offering it for whatever the Society needed—all in perfect timing! BM 74

Keep in mind that Don Bosco always relied on Divine Providence. He knew that God is the provider of everything, and that with his faith, he can move mountains. Attribute all your actions to God, whether it be for a monetary or actual cause. Detachment from earthy things will open you up to Heavenly ones.

Article 187: “The Salesian Society may acquire, possess, administer and alienate temporal goods. This is true for the Congregation as a whole, for individual provinces and for each house. Such goods should not be held in the name of an individual person, and should be retained only to the extent that thy are directly useful for our works...”

The Growing Society

On the evening of July 14, 1867, Don Bosco received a telegram which explained the fatal condition of father Henry Bonetti. He was a zealous and a hard-working priest who was dearly loved by his pupils. He had died of Cholera, and, after receiving the last sacraments, saying his last mass, and receiving the papal blessing, he greeted the Lord shortly after midnight. Meanwhile, Don Bosco wrote a letter to his pupils at Lanzo, first, thanking them about their donation to the new church, and second, giving them advice for their holidays. BM 73

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s growing congregation was very much hurt with the passing away of confreres. But together with this, he makes waves in making attractive to the young the vocation to the religious life. How do you propose the Salesian Vocation to the boys nowadays? Are you challenging them enough to save their souls?

Article 122: Unity in the government of the Society “Superiors at every level of government share in one and the same authority and exercise it in communion with the Rector Major for the benefit of the whole Society. In this way, while fostering the good of each individual community, they are solicitous for the unity, growth and perfecting of the whole congregation.”

Fatherly talks

We have here another collection of Don Bosco’s Good Night Talks. On one occasion, he emphasizes the beauty of Confession. He lamented that only a few boys were receiving it frequently. He had to compare it with the Oratory of the earlier days. On another occasion, he shares with the boys a miraculous cure by Mary Help of Christians. The list of Good Nights go on for four more days, and intertwined with that was the feast of St. Aloysius. He would always exhort the boys first to go to frequent confession and communion and second, to pray for the strength to always remain in the state of grace. BM 72

Keep in mind that Don Bosco wanted everyone to strengthen their faith, especially in the motherly intercession of Mary, Help of Christians. With this he was able to help the boys in helping themselves save their souls. As a Salesian, how do you promote this wonderful devotion to the boys?

Article 37: Vocational Guidance “We educate the young to develop their own human and baptismal vocation by a daily life progressively inspired and unified by the Gospel. The family atmosphere of welcome and of faith, created by the witness of a community which gives of itself with joy, is the most efficacious setting for the discovery and guidance of vocations...”

Purification after life

Once again, Don Bosco narrated his dream about the purification of the souls after life. He spoke to the 44 clerics at the Oratory and told them of their admission to the Society. The dream spoke about his mission of saving the souls of the young by prayer, avoiding idleness, obedience and flight from worldly things. In this dream he saw Bishop Clement Manzini of Cuneo who had died two years ago. The dream depicted the state of grace of the souls in purgatory ad their expiatory sufferings. BM 71

Keep in mind that Don Bosco used his dreams to tell important things to his boys. Here, he gives us a glimpse of how souls are purified and are praying for us in purgatory. Let us likewise pray for those confreres who have gone ahead of us and are almost in the presence of God.

Article 53: Sick and Aging Confreres “The community surrounds its sick and aged confreres with care and affection... Their life takes on a new apostolic significance as they offer their limitations and sufferings in a spirit of faith for their brothers and for the young, they are united with the redeeming passion of the Lord, and continue to share in the Salesian Mission.”

The Countless Lambs

On June 16, 1867, the occasion of Trinity Sunday, Don Bosco narrated his dream about the Countless Lambs. The dream was all about his mission in shepherding his young boys. The lambs signified the boys. While the symbols etched on their bodies signified other meanings: S stood for scandal, and this was marked on those boys who caused them; the figure 3 stood for the three punishments that God would inflict on those boys. After narrating the dream, Don Bosco explained that the boys should be always on guard against evil. He continues that they should always see to it that the disposition of the their souls are always good. BM 70

Keep in mind that Don Bosco wanted holiness to be within reach of the boys. He always made use of dreams, stories and anecdotes to drive home the point that evil exists and that we should do our best to get away from them. As a Salesian, how do you be an example of holiness to the young people around you?

Article 49: Importance of life in community “...The community is a reflection of the mystery of the Trinity: there we find a response to the deep aspirations of the heart, and we become for the young signs of love and unity.”

Entrance to the Society

Admission to the Salesian Society was one of the concerns he addressed to all Salesians. He told them that entering the Salesian Society with motives such as enjoying a tranquil life, to complete one’s education or to free oneself from parental authority should not pursue their vocation. Rather, those who enter should work, obey and abandon all worldly possessions he has, and focus on the salvation of his soul. Saint Paul was quoted: “Whoever wishes to rejoice in Christ must also suffer with Christ.” BM 69

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s top motivation was to save souls. He could do away with everything: possessions, earthly loves, pride, but he could not bear the pain of losing one soul of his boys. How are you helping him save your soul?

Article 6: Our society in the Church “The Salesian vocation places us at the heart of the Church and puts us entirely at the service of her mission... In this way we contribute to building up the Church as the body of Christ, so that also through us she may appear to the world as the ‘universal sacrament of salvation.’”

A Spiritual Souvenir

Don Bosco never forgot to give spiritual input to his boys and to the Salesians in the Oratory. Here, he urges everyone to continue their heartfelt devotion to Our Blessed Mother, and to avail of the sacraments of Confession and Communion. Here too, he shows fatherly disappointment towards some of the boys because those who were going to confession have already gone down to a few handful. He exhorts everyone to follow the example of Dominic Savio. Meanwhile, the new bishop of Turin’s St. Lawrence Church was consecrated. He was in the person of Monsignor Lawrence Gastaldi. BM 68

Keep in mind that Don Bosco remained a father to his boys, even though he was a public figure outside the walls of their humble community. Here, we see that his exhortation to Confession and Communion has never changed. When was the last time you have gone to a perfect Confession and Communion?

Article 36: Introduction to Liturgical life “..The Eucharist and the sacrament of Reconciliation, celebrated with care are means of exceptional value for education to Christian liberty, to conversion of heart and to a spirit of sharing and service in the ecclesial community.”

The New Archbishop

The new Archbishop of Turin was Alexander Riccardi. He was born at Biella on May 28, 1808. he became a court chaplain, cathedral canon and royal almoner of King Albert, and the bishop of Savona. He became so close to Don Bosco and both of them became good friends. However, upon Don Bosco’s request for help in the establishment of the Society, the Archbishop became cold to him upon learning that it would be found as a Religious Congregation. If it were a diocesan society, he would have been more than wiling, but it wasn't. The Archbishop felt hurt, and despite all the tries of Don Bosco to bring back their friendship, the former was adamant. BM 67

Keep in mind that Don Bosco did receive “cold shoulders” even from the dignitaries of the Church. But even though, he was not scandalized nor offended. Salesians do the same. With loyalty to the Church, we treat superiors of the diocese with utmost respect.

Article 57: An open community “The Salesian community works in communion with the particular Church... It becomes a sign revealing Christ and his saving presence among men, and becomes a leaven giving rise to new vocations after the example of the first community of Valdocco”

The Reply

With the admonition of the Hoy See, Don Bosco suspended the reprinting of the St. Peter’s Centenary booklet. Father Joseph Oreglia, SJ informed him about the said admonition. However, Don Bosco drafted a respectful reply to the observation made about the booklet. He asked the cleric Louis Chiapale to copy the reply and to transcribe the letters of the Archbishop of Turin and the report of the consulter of the Sacred Congregation of the Index. Don Bosco made explanations with regard to the booklet and immediately mailed it to Rome. BM 66

Keep in mind that Don Bosco did not stop at being ostracized. He believed that the had a point, and with this, he responded to the opposition with full respect and obedience. If you have misunderstandings with a superior, come to terms first with dialogue, and if all else fails, consider your vow of obedience.

Article 67: Personal Obedience and Freedom “...He obeys with faith and sees in the superior an aid and a sign which God uses to manifest his will. Obedience like this ‘leads to maturity by extending the freedom of the sons of God.’”

More Miracles

Don Bosco went to Caramagna to preach at the solemn feast of the Finding of the True Cross. He was accompanied by a young cleric, James Costamagna. This cleric witnessed Don Bosco’s miracles while there, and one of which was the healing of a crippled woman. Another incident was when a woman who was bedridden for long years was healed because of her faith and confidence in Mary Help of Christians. Meanwhile, the result of the intrigues about he Letture Cattoliche had greatly affected Don Bosco. This was a most painful blow to his very sensitive heart. This, he feared, might bring about the loss of the trust of the boys in him, and a grave consequence at the approval of the Society. But his trial brought forth his immense faith in God. This gave him enough strength to carry out his mission. BM 65

Keep in mind that Don Bosco never lost hope in times of trial. He was always in communion with God, in prayer and in work. He was a contemplative in action. As a Salesian, how do you talk with God in every moment of your day?

Article 85: The gift of prayer “...In praying, the Salesian community responds to this call; it deepens its awareness of its intimate and living relationship with God, and of its saving mission, making its own Don Bosco’s payer: “Da mihi animas, cetera tolle.”

Don Bosco's hurt reputation

It is sad news that Don Bosco wasn't able to please everybody. In Rome, some who were very hostile to him had made common cause with cliques in southern Italy against his Letture Cattoliche. Their goal was to have is booklet, St. Peter’s Centenary condemned by the Sacred Congregation of the Index, and at one stroke, to severely hurt his reputation and cast suspicion in his publications. While some trusted friends alerted Don Bosco to this plot, other people blasted him in uncomplimentary terms. But because of Don Bosco’s compassion and understanding, he promptly destroyed the letters lest the writers be later embarrassed or taken to task by someone at the Oratory. BM 64

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a forgiving man. Being a priest, it may have been difficult for him to accept these humiliating words, but it may have also been easy to forgive them for their misdeeds. As a Salesian, forgiveness and humility are the two values that would lead you to prayer and Contemplation with God.

Article 93: Personal Prayer “...For us, mental prayer is essential. It strengthens our intimate union with God, saves us from routine, keeps our heart free and fosters our dedication to others. For Don Bosco, it is a guarantee of joyous perseverance in our vocation.”

Don Bosco sees us!

Don Bosco’s visit to Rome was never a hindrance for him to know what was going on in the Oratory. His concern for the boys was likewise greatly felt, and more often than not, this would result to them, immediately going for confession. He would seemingly know who and where culprits against the rules were to be found. And when this happens, he tells his clerics or the other more diligent students to check on them at once. It is quite amusing also that sometimes, in confession, Don Bosco was the one who told the boys their sins, and not the other way around. BM 63

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was told by his mother, “God sees you.” it seems that together with God, “Don Bosco sees us too.” How are you in your life as a Salesian? What do you think would Don Bosco say to you if he were to review your conduct today?

Article 119: Ongoing formation as a permanent personal frame of mind “Living in the midst of the young and in constant contact with the working class surroundings, the Salesian tries to discern the voice of the Spirit in the events of each day, and so acquires the ability to lean from life’s experiences. He sees his ordinary activities as effective means of formation, and he also makes use of any other means of formation that may be offered him.”

Steps to the Approval of the Society

Don Bosco’s lottery officially ended on April 1, 1867. The results were published in Gazetta Ufficiale and in a circular to organizers and distributors. Meanwhile, he kept pressing for the Holy See’s approval of the Rules of the Salesian Society or at least for the authorization for issuing dismissorial letters. He called several Cardinals in Rome and pursued his goals by mail. The Pope’s vicar general, Constantine Cardinal Patrizi graciously replied on March 29, 1867, saying that they discussed the matter with Monsignor Fratejacci and brought it up to Cardinal Quaglia, prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. However, the approval was not yet given due to major obstacles that blocked the Society. Don Bosco asked Archbishop Joseph Berardi of Nicea to use his influence, but his reply was of the same tenor as of Cardinal Patrizi. He was aware of the difficulties but he left it peacefully to Divine Providence to dispose events for God’s greater glory. BM 62

Keep in mind that Don Bosco went step by step towards the approval of the Salesian Society. Here, he not only showed his enterprise, but also his patience and trust in Divine Providence. As a Salesian, projects may arise. Do all you can, and entrust the rest to God.

Article 125: The Supreme Pontiff “The Salesian Society has as its highest superior, the Supreme Pontiff. Even by reason of the Vow of Obedience, the members are filially submissive to his authority, and available for the good of the universal Church. They welcome his magisterium with docility ad help the faithful, especially the young to accept his teachings.”

Reminiscences of Rome

On March 3, 1867, after his arrival from Rome, Don Bosco held the annual Salesian Conference after the Church services. During the conference, each representative gave his report about the houses where they were assigned. Don Bosco spoke about the Oratory and about his beautiful journey to Rome. He also shared his dreams about the canonical approval of the Society and his plans in building a Salesian house in Rome. Through Don Bosco, the Salesians received spiritual favors for all the residents of the Oratory and the schools at Lanzo and Mirabello. BM 61

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s arrival was well approved. He never forgot his business at the Oratory and in the Society, so much so that he called for this meeting as soon as he arrived. Never take breaks nor long vacations and say “I’m tired!” let Don Bosco be your example.

Article 44: The mission is given to the community “The apostolic mandate which the Church entrusts to us is taken up and put into effect in the first place by the provincial and local communities. The members have complementary functions and each one of their tasks is important. They are aware that pastoral objectives are achieved though unity and joint brotherly responsibility...”

Departure from Rome

Their departure from Rome was most moving. Through the last letter of Fr. Francesia, he describes how in the train, both him and Don Bosco wept silently. They were welcomed by Cardinal de Angelis in Fermo, from their departure which was one day delayed from the plan. The Vitelleschi and Boncompagni families were the ones who brought them to the train station. All, including Count Vimercati asked for the Saints blessing maybe twice or thrice before leaving. And upon boarding the train, the agony of separation ate all of them. Don Bosco finally arrived in Turin at around noon on March 2. BM 60

Keep in mind that Don Bosco also had a difficult time in detaching from persons who have drawn close to him. He admits that their hearts are still in Rome as they depart. But he was able to transform it because he knew that all his work was for his boys and the salvation of souls.

Article 73: Poverty and the Salesian Mission “Don Bosco lived his poverty in detachment of heart and generous service of others; his manner was marked by austerity, hard wok and much initiative. Following his example we too live detached from all earthly goods, we participate with a spirit of enterprise in the mission of the Church and in her struggle for justice and peace, especially by educating those in need...”

Christian Virtue

Don Bosco was about to leave for Turin when many people, including their host, Count Vimercati, had to stop him and plead with him to stay for one ror two days more. Because Don Bosco was so indebted to him, he obliged. During these additional days, Ludwig Cardinal Altieri, who Don Bosco wasn't able to visit during his stay, himself paid a visit to Don Bosco. The Cardinal, with a straight face, greeted a mere Good morning to Don Bosco, seemingly putting to heart the neglect of the Saint in visiting him. The latter, somewhat embarrassed by the encounter, called the Cardinal the next day, and was able to make it up to him. He even bought five hundred lottery tickets and added five hundred Lire more for the boys. BM 59

Keep in mind that Don Bosco, because of his busy schedule, forgot things at times. But with these small faults, some people tend to misunderstand him. He was always ready to ask for forgiveness, just like any Christian would do. Don’t feel so special once you are a Salesian. You are first and foremost a virtuous Christian.

Article 32: Personal Development “...Always and in every case, we help [the young] to be open to truth and to develop in themselves a responsible freedom. To this end, we commit ourselves to inculcating in them a convinced appreciation of true values which will lead them to a life of dialogue and service.”

Humility

Many more encounters was to be experienced by Don Bosco, and they ranged from meetings with Cardinals to ordinary people. Here, we see a mention of a visit to Cardinal Antonelli, with whom Don Bosco was closeted for nearly an hour. Soon before they parted ways, the Cardinal himself asked for Don Bosco’s blessing. This was most demanding of Don Bosco’s obedience, for he was not one of his ordinary boys. But indeed, with the humility of the Cardinal, the Saint had to give in. We also see here a precious donation made by the Sacred Heart nuns at Trinita dei Monti. They gave a mass stipend for the new Church. It was a magnificent gold and silver chalice plus a beautiful chasuble to match it with. Father Francesia wrote a letter back home, and, with great fear announces that their return would surely be delayed because of the unending flow of people to Don Bosco. BM 58

Keep in mind that Don Bosco remained humble, despite of the many people visiting him and asking fof his blessing. As a poor priest, he must have abhorred that. However, because he was a man of God, he did not hesitate the graces of God through him. Make every effort not to gloat when people praise you. Remember that it is by the grace of God that you are a Salesian.

Article 22: Personal Vocation of the Salesian “Each one of us is called by God to form part of the Salesian Society. Because of this God gives him personal gifts, and by faithful correspondence he finds his way to complete fulfillment in Christ...”

Gratitude to Benefactors

It was good news for Don Bosco because Rome vied with Florence in helping to build and furnish the Church of Mary Help of Christians. Since noble Florentine ladies had raised funds for six imposing candlesticks for the main altar, a Roman princess who got word of it decided to outdo them. She interested a group of noble ladies and so enthused them about Don Bosco that they decided to offer a magnificent carpet for the main altar, while another group of ladies began raising funds towards the side altar named for St. Peter. BM 57

Keep in mind that Don Bosco couldn’t not have thanked these wonderful benefactors. They may have been known only for the groups they belonged to, but they were equally generous, especially in sharing their treasures. As a Salesian, how do you say thank you to benefactors? How do you be a benefactor to others?

Article 79: Solidarity with the Poor “The spirit of poverty leads us to be one with the poor and to love them in Christ... In seeking and accepting help for the service of the needy, we imitate Don Bosco in his zeal and gratitude and like him, we retain the freedom the Gospel gives us. ‘Remember well,’ he tells us, ‘that what we have is not ours; it belongs to the poor; woe to us if we do not use it well.’”

The Queen's Reponse

Another encounter happened between the King of Naples and Don Bosco, but this time, it was with his wife, the Queen Sophie. The monarchs ask Don Bosco once again about their return to the throne of Naples, and with firm decision, Don Bosco answers with the negative. The queen couldn't accept the answer, and with it, excused herself to gain her composure. After leaving the audience, Father Francesia asked Don Bosco why he told them such pessimistic things. With this, the Saint assured him that God has crossed them out of the book of Kings! BM 56

Keep in mind that Don Bosco is not a wishy-washy man. He was a man of firm resolve and of integrity. He could have easily told the monarchs a happy thought or two, but he stuck with what he received from God: an answer that would not be broken. Make this your resolve to. Stand with authority even in times of crisis.

Article 70: The Talk with the Superior “Faithful to Don Bosco’s recommendations each confrere meets frequently with his superior for a friendly talk... In it he speaks with confidence of his own life and work and, if he so wishes, also of the state of his conscience.”

Work!!

On February 5, 1867, Don Bosco celebrated the Holy Mass in the private chapel of a close friend, by the name of Philip Foccardi. Although he was busy arranging things for the approval of the Salesian Society, Don Bosco never forgot his duties at the oratory. He would make “invisible visits” to check on and then write to admonish them. Meanwhile, Don Bosco was still sought after for confessions, blessings and Masses. From the bigger picture, St. Peter’s Centenary celebrations were fast approaching. The book “St. Peter’s Centenary,” written by Don Bosco himself, was already received and praised by the Unita Cattolica of Turin and Civilita Cattolica of Rome. Don Bosco wanted to have it publishe widespread, but a Jesuit friend, Fr. Joseph Oreglia saw a questionable line in the document, which gained the attention of their friend-Theologians. The matter was settled when Fr. Valeriano Cardella, a fellow Jesuit recommended that that line be clarified instead of rectified. BM 55

Keep in mind that Don Bosco, aside from being away from his real work, never stopped working. He had to face crowds, write books and over and above all, be questioned for his writings, which he carefully prepared. What humility! What hard work!

Article 43: Social Communication “We work in the Social Communication sector. This is a significant field of activity which constitutes one of the apostolic priorities of the Salesian mission. Our founder had an instinctive grasp of the value of this means of mass education, which creates culture and spreads patterns of life; he showed great originality in the apostolic undertakings which he initiated to defend and sustain the faith of the people...”

The Conversion of A King

It is widespread that political uproar was constant in Rome, and all who are under the law were in turmoil. The king of Naples, Francis II held a meeting with Don Bosco to talk about private matters. For three-quarters of an hour, the king and the Saint talked about the throne of Naples. The latter was asking if he would regain his throne within a few months. Don Bosco, being as frank as he is, told him that he would not regain his throne because of the way he dealt with the Church in previous occasions. The monarch was outraged at the ill-alleged prophecy, but in the end, he agreed, having been told about the wrong things he has been doing. BM 54

Keep in mind that Don Bosco drew hearts to repentance by his mere gestures and unassuming words. In this incident, we could say that he was able to do this even to a king! You may not be encountering kings or world leaders, but once you touch the heart of the least of God’s children, you have don it for Him.

Article 90: The community in continual conversion “...Aware of our weakness, we respond by vigilance and sincere repentance, brotherly correction, mutual forgiveness and the calm acceptance of our daily cross...”

The Pope's Poverty

Father Francesia’s letters from Rome, as the companion and secretary of Don Bosco, are not quite exaggerated when he says talks about the business of Don Bosco. He even adds that “Don Bosco is already under siege.” Many are waiting in line to say their confessions to him, and no doubt, not all will be able to succeed. Here, the Holy Father made a donation of ninety Scudi to the Oratory. This is just about 400 lire, a small amount if coming from the Pope himself. An incident relates that at one of his audiences with the Pope, the latter wanted to give him the donation, but in opening his money box, he found it empty. He said, “Let the world know that the Pope is penniless.” he continues: “I am just like your poor boys, they rely on divine providence, while I rely on my (spiritual) children. The Lord will provide.” With this, he assures Don Bosco of both his faith, and of his monetary contribution. BM 53

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was not the only one who explicitly relied on Divie Providence. Even the Pope himself, due tocircumstances, finds himself in the same poor predicament of Don Bosco. It is worthy to note that in life, trusting in ourselves is the most despondent situation we can catch ourselves in.

Article 77: Witness of poverty in the community “...Following the example and spirit of our founder, we accept ownership of the means we need for our work and we administer them in such a way that all may realize they are being used for he service of others...”

Don Bosco: a mirrored love

Truly, the enthusiasm of the Romans with Don Bosco steadily increased. Here, we see a narration of an incident where Don Bosco was invited to say Mass, and was hoped to help revive a dwindling group of religious women at the Caravita. As soon as the news spread, the people flocked to the church even before the hour of the Celebration came. At eight o’clock that Monday morning, the church was packed, eager to meet Don Bosco, and anxious to talk to him. Don Bosco was late as usual, and arrived around ten o’clock. Nobody showed signs of impatience, rather, a very joyful mood swirled around the church especially after the Mass. Don Bosco was trapped by the men, women and priests who were there, who let him only go through after promising to return after taking a cup of coffee. He managed to snatch away from the crowd, though, and in exhaustion, he finally was brought to safety at the Collegio Romano. BM 52

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was not a superstar. He was loved by everyone not for his charming looks, nor for his talents. He was a mirror of the love of God, and he radiated that love to everyone he met. He was known to be patient and intent in listening to every concern of the people he met.

Article 60: Following Christ “By religious profession, we mean to live the grace of our baptism radically and more fully... Surrendering ourselves totally to God whom we love above all else, we commit ourselves to a form of life based entirely on Gospel values.”

First in Charity

Don Bosco accomplished legalities and official businesses while in Rome. But we cannot neglect the fact that he was a minister to souls in need, even though he was not in his hometown. One incident, as narrated by Fr. Francesia, was that on his way to an audience with the Pope, the porter’s lodge was filled with people who wished to speak with him, receive his blessing or go to confession. Don Bosco could have went on, if not for a woman who blocked his way, holding up her baby saying that she was dying, and she desperately needed help. Even though he was late for the audience, Don Bosco blessed her and she departed in peace. Other healings and prayers of blessing were made by Don Bosco to the Romans, whether rich or poor. They were all envious of the Oratory boys who had him ‘all to themselves.’ At this, Fr. Francesia remembered all those who, despite being with Don Bosco, don’t appreciate his efforts to be close to them. BM 51

Keep in mind that Don Bosco excelled in showing charity to others. He acknowledges that he is but a humble servant of God, who spreads devotion to Mary. He reaches out to as many people as possible, just to be able to be of help. Are you doing likewise, or are you waiting for the boys to approach you? Be a man of Charity.

Article 25: Profession as a source of Sanctification “The action of the Spirit is for the professed member a lasting source of grace and a support for his daily efforts to grow towards the perfect love of God and men... The witness of such holiness, achieved within the Salesian Mission, reveals the unique worth of the Beatitudes and is the most precious gift we can offer to the young.”

Don Bosco, Ever Trusted

One of the preoccupations of Don Bosco in Rome, aside from the Congregation and the Lottery, was negotiating between the Pope and the Secretary of State. He was called upon by the pope and asked for advice regarding the problem of vacant Sees, especially the one of Piedmont. Don Bosco, ever-wise, advised that the Spiritual welfare of the people should always be put first. As soon as Don Bosco and the Secretary of State reached a decision, with the blessing of the Pope, Pius IX himself drew the names of his candidates for Bishop of the Piedmontese dioceses. It was final that Bishop Riccardi of Savona was to be made Archbishop of Turin. BM50

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a peacemaker, above all else. He didn't mince State and Church with regard even to helping both resolve their conflicts. He was so trusted by the Pope that whenever he was called for, he would be immediately received. As a young Salesian, how do I show my loyalty to both the Church and the State?

Article 33: Social and Collective development “...We share in a way appropriate to religious the witness and commitment of the Church to justice and peace. While not getting involved in ideologies or party politics, we reject everything that encourages deprivation, injustice and violence. We cooperate with all who are trying to build a society more worthy of man’s dignity...”

Obedience to the Pope

Saying that Don Bosco’s second trip to Rome was busy is an understatement. In fact, as written on a letter of Father Francesia, Don Bosco’s companion along the trip, to Chevalier Oreglia, he describes that “Don Bosco is always very busy.” Continuing with the letter, Fr. Francesia narrates the conversation with Don Bosco and the Pope, and he describes it like a “conversation that seemed to have been continued only from the day before.” it is proof that Pope Pius IX really had the congregation to his heart. This was also the particular audience with the Pope where Don Bosco was ordered, by vow of obedience, to write down his dreams concerning the beginnings of the Oratory. Don Bosco promised to do that and kept his word. BM 49

Keep in mind that Don Bosco possessed a dear love for the Pope, and thus, he and his Congregation was loved back. Do you have the same love and obedience for your superiors? Obedience makes the journey to sanctity a flight of fancy.

Article 64: Gospel significance of our Obedience “...Docile to the Spirit and attentive to the signs he gives us in the events of each day, we take the Gospel as our supreme rule of life, the Constitutions as a sure path to follow, and the superiors and the community as day by day interpreters of God’s will.”

Tireless Worker

Don Bosco left the Strenna for the year 1867 to the oratory boys before leaving for his second trip to Rome. He said “Always wear Our Lady’s medal. During he day, frequently invoke the merciful Mother.” It is also interesting to note that the number of Salesians had grown in number to about eighty members. Nineteen were perpetually professed, twenty-four had made their triennial vows, and the rest were postulants. Fourteen were priests, including Don Bosco. Don Bosco went to Rome for the definitive approval of the Salesian Society, and for asking for dismissorial letters for his clerics. He also brought with him the Latin translation of the Rules of the Society to present to the Holy Father. Lastly, his visit was to look for benefactors to support the Lottery and the construction of the new church. BM 48

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a tremendous worker. He worked tirelessly for the approval of the Congregation, come hell or high waters. Don Bosco may have gone ahead physically, but the proof of the strong foundation he has laid exists until today.

Article 192: Meaning and Interpretation of the Constitutions “The present Constitutions enshrines the spiritual riches of the traditions of the Salesians of Don Bosco, and defines the apostolic project of our Society. The Church, in approving them, assures us of the authenticity of the gospel way of life traced out by our Founder, and recognizes in it ‘a special benefit for the whole People of God’...”

More Charisms

God really gave Don Bosco very special charisms. In this incident, he prophesied about the failure of the entrance of the Italian troops in Rome, and that the Romans should not be alarmed. He also predicted that Italy would encounter a famine, with increasing hunger, lack of public funds and a poor harvest. Don Bosco was really a sign of God’s presence. BM 47

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s words were a source of comfort for many, and a source of misinterpretation for some. How do you see Don Bosco’s vision today? Are you also a man of vision for the future of the congregation to belong to?

Article 30: People not yet Evangelized “People still awaiting the gospel message were the special object of Don Bosco’s concern and apostolic effort. They continue to stimulate our zeal and keep it alive. We look upon missionary work as an essential feature of our Congregation...”

Bad Effects of Predictions

Don Bosco predicted the death of Father John Boggero, a young, handsome and well-liked priest in the oratory. Because he announced the death anonymously at first, he went on with his usual stern reminder about the seriousness of death and that everyone should prepare for its coming. This made the boys scared about the prediction, because it was not impossible to think that they were the ones pertained to by Don Bosco. This led some of the boys to call home and tell their parents about the ill-fated predictions of the priest. The authorities heard about this and they immediately sent a representative to check into the matter they wanted Don Bosco to stop. Their bone of contention was that he was frightening the boys too much, and that the future should be as clear as possible for them. But Don Bosco remained firm about his act. His reason was merely to help save the boys’ souls and not to scare them away. The government official was very indignant and skeptical at first, but when the prediction did come true, he believed and realized that Don Bosco was a man of God. BM 46

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was serious when it came to saving souls. He could have lost the fight with the Government Official about “scaring the boys away,” but he was firm with purpose that he was being used by God to deliver a message. Whatever charism you have as a Salesian, do not stop sharing them if it is for the good of souls.

Article 146: The General Chapter “...Through the General Chapter the entire Society, opening itself to the guidance of the Spirit of the Lord, seeks to discern God’s will at a specific moment in history for the purpose of rendering the Church better service.”

A Force to Reckon With

Don Bosco was one of the important figures not only in the Church, but also in the government of Italy. Meanwhile, after allowing the exiled prelates to return to their dioceses, the Italian government and the Holy See had negotiations about those who would fill the empty Sees of the diocese. The government wanted to be the one to appoint bishops, but the Pope did not approve. Don Bosco gave his thought about this, and said that the government should give up on this intent because it was not honorable for them to meddle in matters of the Spiritual welfare of the faithful. The government officials agreed, thus kept the peace between “God and country.” BM 45

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a man of his times. He was a strong force even in the government. However, this did not take him away from his mission for the spiritual welfare of his sons. This proves that as Salesians, involvement in politics should only be if it is already a question of saving souls.

Article 123: Participation and Shared Responsibility “Our common vocation requires the responsible and effective participation of all the members in the life and action of the local, provincial, and world communities, not only in terms of implementation but also of planning, organizing ad evaluating, according to their respective roles and competence...”

Special Charisms

The exile of the bishops from their Sees did not only affect the higher ups of the Magisterium, but was also a point of concern even for Don Bosco’s boys. The oratory was blessed with some boys who not only were concerned, but were able to foretell future events, especially as illustrated here. One of the boys was able to predict that Bishop Philip Cardinal de Angelis was to return to Fermo after a long exile. The Boshop didn't believe it at first, but as the prediction came true, he took time to go to the oratory to see the young prophet. Because of the excitement of the oratory at his visit, the young boy failed to introduce himself to the bishop, and thus remained anonymous. The Bishop promised to the boys that he will speak of them to the Holy Father, and how the oratory has been doing so much good for poor boys. BM 44

Keep in mind that Don Bosco also had a flock of gifted boys. There may come a time that you would also be overshadowed by the talents of others. Do not hinder their talents, lest develop them and put it to good use.

Article 66: Shared Responsibility in Obedience “...In matters of importance, we seek the will of the Lord together in patient brotherly dialogue, with a deep awareness of shared responsibility...”

Mary, Work, Poverty

Don Bosco faced a serious problem of meeting a payroll of about four thousand Lire. To get the money, he sent Fr. Rua together with some lay Salesians to look for benefactors in the town. Unfortunately, they were not able to meet the total payroll, and just collected a thousand Lire. They handed the sum to Don Bosco, who cheered them up and said that God will take care of the rest. He went father that where Don Rua had gone, and he found himself near Porta Nuova. Here he was able to gather funds when he met a family whose one of the members had a serious illness. Through him and with the help of our Lady, the man was cured. The family handed him the sum needed to complete the payroll. BM 43

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was not a pauper, but he was able to beg out in the streets for the welfare of the boys. Poverty calls us to do the same: to do our work well, and leave the rest to God.

Article 121: Nature and service of Authority “In imitation of Christ and in his name, authority in the Congregation is exercised according to the spirit of Don Bosco as a service to brothers for discerning and fulfilling the Father’s will. This service is directed to fostering charity, coordinating the efforts of all, animating, orientating, making decisions, giving corrections, so that our mission may be accomplished..."

Outdo everyone in Kindness

Don Bosco always exhorted his clerics and the superiors to the boys to be charitable, kind and forbearing to everyone, especially to the more brutes and those who would easily disobey. Here he says that the Salesians ought to win the boys’ hearts by seasoning their words with kindness. He further adds that they “wouldn't be able to catch flies with vinegar.” A humorous yet value-filled incident happened when one day, Don Bosco took Fr. Rua, the prefect of the Oratory, aside, and told him, “My dear Fr. Rua, I suggest that you open an olive oil dealership.” The young priest retorted that that was not an enterprise for a religious. Don Bosco countered that as prefect, one of his duties was on maintenance. He hears “doors creaking” and “a drop of oil can do wonders.” These words of Don Bosco were not quite understood by Don Rua at plain sight. Don Bosco explained that in dealing with the boys, it is best to use a “little oil.” BM 41

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s words were always “seasoned with kindness.” This is exactly why he was loved by the boys and by his Salesians as well. This is a very practical tip for those who are assigned to work with hard headed boys. Sometimes, even superiors are hard headed! Take note that as a Salesian, you should always outdo your boys in patience and good manners.

Article 51: Relationships of fraternal friendship “St. Paul exhorts us: ‘Put on, as Gods chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness and patience, forbearing one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other...’”

Devotion to Mary

The Oratory boys loved our Blessed Lady, help of Christians so much. We have an account of the devotion of one of the boys, named Dominic Battagliotti, as he recovered from a serious illness, and regained his memory. Just before giving up hope of ever recovering from his illness, Don Bosco, ever-faithful, urged him to go on and pray to Mary as hard as he could. Mustering enough faith, Dominic was cured like a miracle, overnight. Meanwhile, the long-desired peace treaty between Italy and Austria was finally signed in Vienna. All the exiled Bishops were allowed to return to their Sees, except those who sought refuge in Rome. BM 42

Keep in mind that Don Bosco pushed faith to the limits by constantly spreading devotion to Mary, Help of Christians. With this, he was sure that he not only saved souls, but restored health as well. Spread devotion to Mary through your practices of piety.

Article 88: The Community made one by the Eucharist “...For us sons of Don Bosco, the Eucharistic presence in our houses is a reason for frequent encounters with Christ. From him we draw our energy and endurance in our work for the young.”

Catcher of hearts

At the beginning of August, there were six new lads who arrived at the oratory. Father Rua accepted them in the absence of Don Bosco. They were such unruly and selfish lads, even at times, carrying dangerous devices used for fighting. Though tough, Don Bosco was able to win their hearts. With this, they became good boys at the oratory. His loving kindness turned them into good Christians and honest citizens. BM 40

Keep in mind that it was almost natural for Don Bosco to be with the boys and draw the best out of them. As an educator, it is also your job to draw out the best in the young people you meet. Make the first aproach and it is sure that the boys will love you back.

Article 39: Assistance as an attitude and method “...We are actively present among youth in brotherly friendship, helping them in their efforts to grow in what is good, and encouraging them to cast off every form of slavery, so that their weakness may not be overcome by evil...”

Providence through People

Because of a lack of funds , Don Bosco hesitated to go ahead and pursue the construction of the new church. He obtained an extension to the deadline of his lottery, while for one month, work came to a standstill and the plans were revised. Unexpectedly, a great benefactor Senator Anthony Cotta urged him to go ahead and continue work, and that money would not be a problem. He promised Don Bosco two thousand lire a month if he was to be cured by our Lady from an illness of old age. Don Bosco invited all his boys to pray, and three days later, the first installment of two thousand Lire arrived. Another incident, which occurred between Don Bosco and Dominic Tomatis, illustrates Don Bosco's persistence. Tomatis was almost going to transfer to the Jesuit Seminary just days away from receiving the cassock. When Don Bosco reminded him about his promise that he would be his helper in the saving of souls, Tomatis changed his mind and didn't go anymore. Toward the end of September that year, Don Bosco wrote to another benefactor by the name of Mother Magdalen Galeffi, of the oblates of St. Francis of Rome, as proof of their prayers for their community. In reponse, Mother Magdalene and her community sent five scudi for the boys of the oratory. BM 39

Keep in mind that Don Bosco always trusted in Divine Providence, as seen even in earlier circumstances. How do I show my same trust in Providence, knowing that I am already blessed by the Lord in many other ways?

Article 74: Requirements of the vow of poverty “...Before perpetual profession, he draws up his will in conformity with the norms of civil law. After serious reflection, as an expression of his complete abandonment to divine Providence, he may also renounce definitively the goods which he has retained the ownership in accordance with universal law and that of the society.”

Bishop in the Oratory

Don Bosco was privileged to help and comfort Bishop Peter Rota of Guastalla, one of the first victims of that ignoble persecution. Forced to leave his see, he chose Turin as his place of temporary confinement and arrived there on the evening of May 14 [1866], not knowing where to spend the night. He first called on the Vincentian Fathers who welcomed him most warmly. Finding, however, that two other bishops, also banished from their sees, were there and no more rooms were available, he went to the Cottolengo Institute. There he learned that, since this institution was officially recognized by the government as a charitable organization, there could be reprisals against it. Moreover, the institution did not have fit quarters for a bishop. He therefore was advised to call on Don Bosco who would willingly host him. Bishops were no strangers at the Oratory. Don Bosco welcomed them with singular veneration. Their presence was a family feast for him and his boys. "My dear Don Bosco," the illustrious exile told Don Bosco, "You care for the poor and abandoned. Who, now, is more abandoned than I? Take me in as one of your orphans. I shall be grateful if you shelter me as one of them." During his sixmonth stay, Bishop Rota edified all at the Oratory and readily obliged when asked to hear confessions. What particularly impressed the boys, however, was seeing him kneeling with them on the bare floor around Don Bosco's confessional every week, waiting for his turn. When that respected shepherd—all the more revered because of his patient suffering under persecution—first walked into the sacristy for his confession, all stood up respectfully to let him go ahead, but he withdrew instead to a corner and knelt until his turn came. BM Vol. 8, ch. 30, p.172-173

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a man of his times. Together with this, he adjusted to the maledictions of the Church and even the state. The exile of the local ordinaries from their sees didn't stop Don Bosco for showing his love for the Church. And in turn, God gave Don Bosco’s boys a perfect example of humility. Take this as an example that even though you already hold important positions in the hierarchy, humility still holds top priority to show the meekness of Christ.

Article 13: Sense of the Church “...We feel ourselves a living part of [the Church], and we cultivate in ourselves and in our communities a renewed ecclesial awareness. This we express in an attitude of filial loyalty to Peter’s successor and to his teaching, and in our efforts to live in communion and collaboration with the bishops, clergy, religious and laity...”

Patience without limits

Don Bosco did not mind the discomforts of traveling and of missing trains. This happened rather frequently because he always met people on the way who wanted to talk to him, and he always obliged. We ourselves witnessed the following incident. One morning he asked a confrere to accompany him to the Porta Nuova station, planning to say Mass at his place of arrival. He was no sooner out of his room than he met a cleric who wanted to speak to him. Don Bosco stopped and listened. On the stairs another cleric halted him. The same thing happened when he reached the main floor. When that conversation was through, several priests and clerics standing in the portico crowded around him. He listened also to each of them. Finally he made for the exit, but a young boy called and ran after him. Don Bosco waited and answered his questions. It certainly took Job's patience to remain calm under such circumstances! When Don Bosco got to the station, the train had already left. Calmly he walked to St. Charles' Church, said Mass, and then left by the next train. BM Vol. 8, ch. 29, p.167-168

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a man known for his overflowing charity for all. It should be noted that especially if circumstances were a hindrance to his personal agendum, he would never cease to give importance even to the littlest of all. Ironically, God gave him even more time, and more chances of saving souls.

Article 15: Salesian Loving Kindness “Sent to young people by the God who is ‘all charity,’ the Salesian is open and cordial, ready to make the first approach and to welcome others with unfailing kindliness, respect and patience. His love is that of a father, brother ad friend, able to draw out friendship in return; this is the loving kindness so much recommended by Don Bosco...”

Distractions from Sacraments

Another day Don Bosco told us this dream. "I dreamt," he said, "that I was hearing confessions in the sacristy thronged with boys, when, lo, a young goat wandered in and began to rove among the boys, gamboling with them and distracting them from confession. One by one the boys left. Finally, the little goat came close to me and brazenly tried to cajole away the boy then making his confession to me, so that I had to hold on tightly to him. Angered, I struck the beast on the head with my fist and broke one of its horns, compelling it to flee. I also felt like giving the sacristan a severe scolding for having let it come in. Then I vested for Mass and went to the altar. At Communion, not one but scores of little goats swarmed into the church through the main door and, scattering among the boys, tried in many ways to distract and keep back those who wished to receive. Some lads, who were already on the way to the altar or kneeling at the altar rail when enticed by the nasty tricks of the little brutes, returned to their seats without receiving. "Those little goats," Don Bosco concluded, "are the enemies of our souls who by distractions and disorderly affections strive to keep the boys away from the sacraments." With these and similar salutary talks Don Bosco kept preparing his Oratory pupils for Easter. Meanwhile, Lenten catechism instructions were given daily to them and to thousands who frequented the four festive oratories. He also made sure that all who had not yet been confirmed were adequately prepared to receive the sacrament worthily. BM Vol. 8, ch. 26, p.159-160

Keep in mind that Don Bosco hated distractions from sacraments. Among the things that would abhor Don Bosco would be the sin of Blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, through the unmindful reception of the sacraments. Make your prayer the prayer of the boys, so that when they see you in communion with God, they will also follow your example.

Article 91: Opportune times for renewal “Our will for conversion is strengthened in the monthly recollection and in the annual retreat. These are occasions of spiritual renewal which Don Bosco considered the fundamental part and synthesis of all the practices of piety...”

Loveable Don Bosco

There was nothing extraordinary about Don Bosco. He was admirably humble, and his constant joviality endeared him to us all the more. One day, when someone in his presence expressed astonishment that his predictions came true and that he knew secrets and matters that could not possibly be known, he exclaimed, "It's pure luck! Listen to this. One morning, in a convent, a nun utterly unknown to me brought me coffee. Noticing that she seemed overly concerned about serving me, I said to her, 'Martha, Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things. . . .' [Luke 10, 41] I came to know later that she went about telling the other nuns: 'Don Bosco is really a saint, a prophet. He knew my name, though I am a perfect stranger to him.' In fact, that happened to be her name." Likewise, there was nothing austere about him. He was always free and easy. His amiability won the hearts of all and his saintliness did not repel or make anyone uneasy. In fact, his conversation was very much sought after. His easy manners made him welcome even to those of a different ideology. Don Bosco was one of those few who can live a most joyous serene life patterned after that of their Divine Model. We can best eulogize him by applying to him what St. Francis Borgia's sister said of St. Teresa of Avila: "God be praised for having us meet a saint we can all imitate! Her tenor of life is quite ordinary. She eats, sleeps, talks and laughs like any of us without airs or affectation. She acts like one of us, and yet it is evident that she is full of God's spirit." BM Vol. 8, ch. 25, p.156

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was not only a builder of communities, but a builder of families. He wanted everyone to feel at home in all his establishments and he never makes people uneasy about their status in the house. As a Salesian, be like Don Bosco, always open, free, cheerful and above all, a good example to all.

Article 16: Family Spirit “Don Bosco wanted everyone to feel at home in his establishments. The Salesian house becomes a family when affection is mutual and when all, both confreres and young people, feel welcome and responsible for the common good...”

Part of the Family

Don Bosco always counterbalanced the serious thoughts which he so well instilled into his boys with games, songs and wholesome diversions. On January 5, 1866, for instance, shortly after narrating his dream, he sent invitations to the Oratory's main benefactors and to prospective ones as well to attend a play to be staged by his boys on Sunday, January 7. Soon after, he paid a visit to his school at Lanzo whose many new pupils he had not yet met. There, while at supper with the staff, he abruptly became serious at one moment and, turning to the director, whispered, "At this moment, at the entrance of the second playground, there are two boys by the water fountain who should be supervised. Send somebody there at once to tell them to join their companions." The director quickly sent a young cleric. "There was nobody by the water fountain," he reported, "but two boys" — and he named them — "were coming from that direction. I asked them where they had been, and they answered: ‘At the fountain.’” After night prayers, the director called them. They were newcomers. "What were you two fellows talking about this evening?" he asked them. "Nothing," they answered with embarrassment. "All right but come with me. Don Bosco wants to see you. He has something to tell you." Don Bosco eyed them carefully for a moment and then whispered a word to each in his ear. They blushed and, admitting their fault, promised to do better. Don Bosco heard confessions during the entire following day and then, after night prayers, narrated his dream of the raft. BM Vol. 8, ch. 24, p.151

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a father not only by name, but by his very nature and even intuition. He ade everyone feel a part of the family, especially the newcomers and those who were known to be ‘different.’ with this he became not only respected, but adored by everyone.

Article 47: The educative community and lay people associated with our work “We bring about in our works the educative and pastoral community which involves young people and adults, parents and educators, in a family atmosphere, so that it can become a living experience of Church and a revelation of God’s plan for us.”

Trust in Mary

At the "Good Night" on Monday, January 1, 1866, Don Bosco spoke thus: I seemed to be near a village that looked like Castelnuovo d'Asti, but was not. You boys were joyfully playing about 'in a vast, open prairie, when suddenly water surged from the far end of the plain and we found ourselves surrounded by a flood that kept rushing toward us. Very much frightened, we ran as fast as we could toward a thickwalled, isolated grist mill and did not stop until we got to its courtyard. The surging flood, however, soon reached us, forcing us to seek safety in the upper floors, wherefrom we could gauge the wide sweep of the disaster. The whole prairie was filled with gushing water. The water kept rising and so we had to climb to the top floor. Realizing that our situation was desperate, I urged you to put all your trust in God and in Our Blessed Mother. As the water neared the top floor and chilled our hearts with terror, a huge raft suddenly materialized in front of us. It was our only chance for safety. Breathless with fear, everyone wanted to jump on it, but no one dared because a wall jutting out of the water kept the raft away from the building. The only way to get across the water was by treading a long, narrow tree trunk connecting the raft with the mill. But this was risky because one end of the trunk rested on the raft and kept bobbing up and down. Bracing myself, I was the first to cross over. Other clerics were helping you as well. Meanwhile, many boys were growing impatient. Spotting a long, wide plank floating by, they seized it and maneuvered it into position to use as a gangplank to the raft. Then, either out of panic or recklessness, they rushed onto it without waiting for help. "Wait, wait!" I shouted. They paid no attention to me. Bumping into each other or otherwise losing their balance, many fell off and were swallowed up by the murky, putrid waters. Eventually, the unsteady catwalk overturned. All in all, onefourth of you boys were lost. Up to this point I had been steadying my end of the tree trunk while you were crossing. The flood was ever rising. Seeing those boys in their predicament, I shouted to them to pray with all their hearts and not to panic. Then I told them to link their arms and step down to the raft. They followed my instructions and with their companions' help boarded the raft. When all of you were safely aboard I took command. "Mary is the Star of the Sea," I said, "She never forsakes those who trust in Her, so let us get under Her protecting mantle. She will lead us out of danger and guide us safely to port." BM Vol. 8, ch. 23, p.143-144

Keep in mind that Don Bosco, even in his dreams, sought the welfare of his boys. He was not alarmed even if death or peril would take him, his only mission was to save souls and bring them to God. This kind of sacrifices would not be attained if a Salesian would not have a sure recourse to Mary. Have faith in Mary’s graces, and you will see what miracles are.

Article 34: Evangelization and Catechesis “...We walk side by side with the young so as to lead them to the Risen Lord, and so discover in him and in his Gospel the deepest meaning of their own existence, and thus grow into new men. The Virgin Mary is present in this process as a mother. We make her known and loved as the one who believed, who helps and who infuses hope.”

Charity in others

Don Bosco had also assured his boys that if they kept in the state of grace and wore Our Lady's medal, their heavenly Mother would protect them from the scourge. nevertheless not wishing to tempt God, he prudently took necessary precautions. Father John Garino declared: In 1866 the cholera wrought havoc in Busca, my native town. Some business had brought me there shortly before the epidemic broke out, and so I hurried to settle my affairs and return as quickly as possible to the Mirabello junior seminary, where I was stationed. Afraid that I might carry the epidemic there, Don Bosco directed me to remain at Busca and help my pastor. Knowing that my financial situation was rather shaky he generously subsidized me during the two or three months I had to live there. I make this known and testify to it that all may see how charitable Don Bosco was. He provided for all and forgot no one. I also wish to state that when I was a young cleric at the Oratory, Don Bosco found a rich lady to care for my financial needs. She really was very solicitous for me and sent Don Bosco money for me at stated times. Now and then Don Bosco would ask if I needed anything, urging me to be frank with him. On such occasions, my mind would flash back to what he had told me on the occasion of my father's death in February, 1858: "Remember, Garino, that you will always have a father in me." And such he truly was to the end. BM, chap 38, pp209-210

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was not only a man of Charity, but he infused charity in others as well. He was not a “do-it-all” and thus, he realized that he needed other people to share in his work. He made others do their share of goodness to others and in turn, won souls for God.

Article 41: Inspirational criteria for our activity and works “...The education and evangelization of many young people, especially among the very poor means that we have to go to them where they are to be found, and provide adequate forms of service in the context of their own lifestyle.”

Sacrifice

On hearing someone complaining of some affliction, too much work or the like, Don Bosco would cheer him up, saying, "Remember that you are working for a good MasterGod. Work and suffer for the love of Jesus Christ, who worked and suffered so much for you. A piece of paradise will make up for everything." If he was told of some difficulty or of some personal opposition, he would say, "This won't happen in paradise." If someone mentioned long summer vacations, he would say, "We shall take our vacations in paradise." When he returned home from town, tired from begging, and his secretary would advise him to rest a while before getting to his desk or to the confessional, he would answer. "I will rest in paradise." After some protracted dispute, he would conclude, "We shall have no controversies in heaven. We shall all be of the same opinion." He assured us that he had asked for and obtained from Our Lord, through Our Lady's intercession, a place in heaven for hundreds of thousands of his sons. Incessantly he raised his pupils' minds to heaven, instilling into them a most firm hope of one day being there with him. But he would always add, "Woe to him who does not keep this appointment! It may happen if we are not faithful to our religious duties." At other times, wishing to inspire confidence in Our Lady, he would end his advice with, "Do this in Mary's honor, and you will be pleased." He often said to each of us, "If you are good, I will save you a. place in heaven." And this he stated with such confidence as almost to make us believe that he had received a revelation from God. BM chap.37, p. 200

Keep in mind that Don Bosco was a man of passion and work. He never gave up when it came to saving souls and working for the Kingdom. This spirit lives on until today. As a Salesian, do not get tired of your work. Make this as your daily offering to God, and a pure sacrifice of love and gratitude.

Article 78: Work “Unremitting and self-sacrificing work is a characteristic left us by Don Bosco, and is a concrete expression of our poverty. In our daily labors, we are at one with the poor who live by the sweat of their brow, and we bear witness to the human and Christian value of work.”

Rules Anywhere

Turin, July 26, 1866 My beloved sons: I had planned to see you this Sunday to tell you a few things, but, regretfully, I have had to change my plans. God willing, we will have this mutual consolation after the summer vacation, when we hope to be together not for just one day, but for a whole week. Meanwhile let me wish you a pleasant vacation and give you some fatherly tips which I deem necessary for your spiritual welfare: 1. 1 wish to thank Father Director, Father Prefect, and all the teachers, assistants and pupils for the kindness and patience shown me, and for all the prayers offered up for me. Continue to pray for me, my dear children. I assure you that I remember you daily in Holy Mass. 2. Let each of you purify his conscience before leaving, and make a firm resolution to keep it unsullied until your return on the appointed week or day. Do not seek excuses to delay your return, unless you are sick. 3. Upon your arrival home, promptly give my greetings and those of your superiors to your parents and relatives, to your pastor, teacher and anyone else toward whom you have an obligation of gratitude. By fulfilling this strict duty you will please others and will also benefit yourselves. 4. Do at home what you do here at school every day: meditation, Mass, spiritual reading, and the reception of the sacraments. 5. Let your conduct prove that a year at school was not lost on you. Be models of obedience, therefore, to your companions, relatives and friends; bear patiently any annoyance on the part of others. do not be difficult as regards food, rest, clothes and so on. 6. Let it never be said of you that you indulge in or listen to foul conversation. If one uses such talk in your hearing, do as St. Aloysius did: reprove the offender or immediately leave him. 7. Strive to narrate some edifying incident or story you may have heard, read or studied to those who are willing to listen, or else read some good books. Avoid bad books as a deadly poison for the soul. I should certainly like to tell you many more things, my dear children, if the limits of a letter could allow it. Let me just add that you may come across people more learned and far more virtuous than I, but you will hardly find one more interested in your wellbeing. Hence, remember me every morning at Mass, on my part I shall do likewise. Relax, have fun, sing, laugh, go hiking, do anything you like, as long as you do not sin. The grace of Our Lord Jesus Christ be always with us, and may the Most Holy Virgin Mary assist and help us to stay on the path to heaven. Amen. Ever yours affectionately in the Lord, Father John Bosco BM chap. 36, p. 195-196

Keep in mind that Don Bosco wasn't “omnipresent” at all times. He also had to bear the weight of not being with his beloved sons when duty called for it. Because of this, he was a constant reminder to everyone that rules should be followed not because superiors are looking , but because it was their sure way to the love of God. As Salesians, we should likewise teach and admonish our students in the manner of Don Bosco.

Article 196: A way that leads to love “...In response to the predilection of the Lord Jesus who has called us by name, and led by Mary, we willingly accept the Constitutions as Don Bosco's will and testament, for us our book of life and for the poor and the little ones a pledge of hope. We meditate on them with faith and pledge ourselves to put them into practice; they are for us the Lord’s disciples, a way that leads to love.”

Plans for the Salesian Family

On the evening of June 24, feast of St. John the Baptist, with a beautiful moon shining brightly and a light breeze cooling the summer heat, I [Father John Baptist Lemoyne] accompanied Don Bosco to his room and stayed with him alone for about two hours. From the playground we could hear the muffled voices of youngsters cheerfully at play. Hundreds of tallow lights twinkled in colored glasses on windows and balconies throughout the house. A brass band, set in the center of the playground, now and then filled the air with joyful melodies. Don Bosco and I moved to the window and leaned against it, facing each other. The charming spectacle filled us with inexpressible joy. We could not be seen from the playground because we were in shadow, but now and again I would wave my handkerchief and the boys, spotting it, would break out into enthusiastic vivas for Don Bosco, prompting him to smile. We stood there a long time, silently absorbed in our thoughts. "What a beautiful evening!" I finally exclaimed. "Do you remember your old dreams? Here are the boys, priests and clerics Our Lady promised you." "How good the Lord is"' Don Bosco replied. "It is now some twenty years since you started, and no one has ever gone hungry! Everything began from nothing! How insignificant man is in these things. If our undertakings had had mere human origins, we would have failed a hundred times." "True, but that's not all. See how rapidly our Society is growing in membership and houses. Every day we say, 'Enough! Let us pause a while!' But a mysterious hand pushes us on." Don Bosco fixed his gaze on the rising dome of the new church as he spoke, and, recalling his former dreams, he kept staring at it. Bathed in moonlight, it loomed like a heavenly vision. His appearance at that moment seemed inspired. We fell silent again, prey to a thousand emotions. "Tell me, Don Bosco," I asked, breaking the spell, "don't you think something is wanting to complete your work?" "What do you mean?" "Won't you do anything for girls?" I went on after a moment's hesitation. "Don't you think that a congregation of nuns founded by you and affiliated to our Society would crown your work? Our Lord too had pious women following Him and ministering to His needs. They could do much for our poor boys. Besides, could they not do for girls what we are doing for boys?" I had hesitated to speak my mind because I feared that Don Bosco might oppose me. He remained pensive for a few moments and then surprised me by his answer. "Yes, this too will be done! We shall have nuns, but not yet. A little later." For the record, the nuns were formally established in 1872. BM chap. 35, p. 186-187

Keep in mind that Don Bosco’s love for the boys overflowed with initiative, that he would not leave young girls behind. The FMAs are proof of the encompassing Salesian Family, and thus, deserves equal love and understanding like that of your own community.

Article 5: Our Society in the Salesian Family “...[Don Bosco] himself founded not only the Society of St. Francis de Sales, but also the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians and the Association of Salesian Cooperators. These live in communion with each other, share the same spirit and, with specifically distinct vocations, continue the mission he began. Together with these groups and with others born later we make up the Salesian Family...”